Guides

Grading guides

Longer explanations behind the calculators: how curves work, what a good GPA actually is, how final grades are calculated, and how grading systems differ between the US, Canada and Australia.

A teacher desk with a bell curve chart, graded papers and a red penGuide

How Does Grading on a Curve Work?

Grading on a curve explained: the square-root curve, flat points, percentage boosts and true bell curves, with worked examples of what each does to real scores.

A happy student showing a report card to a parent at homeGuide

What Is a Good GPA in High School and College?

What counts as a good GPA depends on the goal: good standing, scholarships, honours, graduate school and employers each draw the line in a different place.

Two stacks of textbooks, one taller than the other, with a calculator on a study deskGuide

Weighted vs Unweighted GPA Explained

Weighted GPA rewards harder classes with bonus points; unweighted GPA treats every class equally. How each is calculated, and how colleges read them.

A student working out a final exam plan with a calculator, notebook and calendar under a desk lampGuide

How to Calculate Your Final Grade

A complete walkthrough of final grade maths: weighted categories, points systems, and solving for the exam score you need, each with worked numbers.

United States, Canada and Australia flags on a study desk with a world map and a globeGuide

US, Canada & Australia Grading Systems

The same student, three transcripts: how grading scales, pass marks and GPA systems differ across the United States, Canada and Australia.

Hands writing GPA calculations in a notebook beside a calculatorGuide

How to Calculate Your GPA, Step by Step

Calculate your GPA by hand in four steps: convert grades to points, multiply by credits, add up and divide. Worked example and common mistakes included.

A student studying in the morning with books, blank sticky notes and a cup of teaGuide

How to Raise Your GPA

Raising a GPA is an arithmetic problem first. Work out the exact average you need, then use the study and course-choice methods that actually move it.

A student with a backpack walking toward a university building at golden hourGuide

What GPA Do You Need for College Admissions?

Typical admitted-student GPA ranges for Ivy League, top public and mid-tier US universities, plus the Canada and Australia equivalents.

An open gradebook with a calculator and a cup of coffee on a classroom deskGuide

How to Calculate a Weighted Grade

When homework counts 20% and tests 50%, your course grade is a weighted average. The method, a worked example, and how it differs from points-based grading.

A report card showing the letter grades A, B and C with a pencil beside itGuide

What Do Letter Grades Mean?

What an A, B, C, D or F means in percentages and GPA points in the US, and how the same letters shift in Canada and Australia.